BeiGene Announces Clinical Results of Zanubrutinib in Mantle Cell Lymphoma From Two Presentations at the 60th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting
Dec 01, 2018 3:45 PM
Results from the pivotal Phase 2 trial of zanubrutinib in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) MCL (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03206970) were featured in an oral presentation, while updated results from the global Phase 1 trial of zanubrutinib in patients with multiple subtypes of B-cell malignancies, including treatment naïve (TN) and R/R MCL (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02343120), were featured in a poster presentation.
“Taken together, we believe that these two studies provide encouraging evidence for the use of zanubrutinib as a potential therapy in patients with MCL,” said
Zanubrutinib was discovered by
“Zanubrutinib was shown to be highly active in Chinese patients with R/R MCL, as evidenced by a high rate of complete responses characterized by PET-based imaging. It was also generally well-tolerated, and we are hopeful of its potential to become a new treatment option for Chinese patients with MCL and potentially other forms of B-cell lymphomas,” said
“The outcomes observed in patients treated outside of
Summary of Clinical Results From the Pivotal Phase 2 Trial in
Oral Presentation Data Included in BeiGene’s NDA in
This single arm, open-label, multi-center, pivotal Phase 2 trial of zanubrutinib as a monotherapy in Chinese patients with R/R MCL enrolled 86 patients who had received a median of two prior lines of therapy (1-4). Patients were treated with zanubrutinib, dosed at 160 mg orally twice-daily (BID). The primary endpoint of the trial was overall response rate (ORR) assessed by independent review committee (IRC) using PET-based imaging according to the Lugano Classification 2014.
As of
- The ORR by IRC was 83.5 percent (71/85); the complete response (CR) rate was 58.8 percent (50/85) and the partial response (PR) rate was 24.7 percent (21/85);
- The 24-week progression-free survival (PFS) was estimated at 82 percent. The median PFS had not yet been reached;
- With 24.1 weeks median follow-up (0.1-41.1), the median duration of response (DOR) had not yet been reached and 90 percent of responders were still in response at 24 weeks;
- Zanubrutinib tolerability was generally consistent with previous reports in patients with various B-cell malignancies and the majority of adverse events (AEs) were grade 1 or 2 in severity. The most frequent AEs of any attribution were neutrophil count decreased (31.4%), rash (29.1%), upper respiratory tract infection (29.1%), and platelet count decreased (22.1%);
- The most frequently reported (in >5 percent of patients) grade 3 or higher AEs were neutrophil count decreased (11.6%) and lung infection (5.8%);
- Four patients (4.7%) had treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) leading to death (one case each of traffic accident, cerebral hemorrhage, pneumonia, and unknown cause in the setting of infection); and
- Among events of special interest for BTK inhibitors, diarrhea was observed in nine patients (10.5%), all grade 1-2. Major hemorrhage was observed in 1 patient (1.2%) with blastoid variant of MCL who had intra-parenchymal CNS bleeding. No cases of atrial fibrillation/flutter were reported in this trial.
Summary of Updated Clinical Results From the Global Phase 1 Trial
This open-label Phase 1 trial of zanubrutinib as a monotherapy in patients with different subtypes of B-cell malignancies, including MCL, is being conducted in
- The ORR by investigator was 88.9 percent (40/45); the CR rate was 26.7 percent (12/45) and the PR rate was 62.2 percent (28/45). The majority of patients were assessed via CT-scan; PET scans were optional per trial protocol;
- The median DOR was 16.2 months and the median PFS for R/R patients was 18.0 months (0.7-30.7);
- Zanubrutinib tolerability was generally consistent with previous reports in patients with various B-cell malignancies and the majority of AEs were grade 1 or 2 in severity. The most frequent AEs of any attribution were petechia/purpura/contusion (33.3%), diarrhea (33.3%), upper respiratory tract infection (29.2%), fatigue (25.0%), and constipation (18.8%);
- Grade 3-5 AEs occurred in 56.3 percent of patients. Grade 3-5 AEs of any attribution reported in > three patients included anemia (8.3%), major hemorrhage (6.3%), cellulitis (6.3%), myalgia (6.3%), neutropenia (6.3%), pneumonia (6.3%); and thrombocytopenia (6.3%);
- Discontinuation due to AEs occurred in 18.8 percent of patients with all but one event (peripheral edema) determined to be unrelated to study drug; and
- There were four deaths due to AEs, which were all determined by the investigators to be unrelated to zanubrutinib treatment.
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About Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a diverse group of malignancies that originates from B-, T- or NK- cells. Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is typically an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that arises from B-cells originating in the “mantle zone.” In 2013, the incidence of lymphoma was 4.2 per 100,000 and the mortality was 2.2 per 100,000 in mainland
About Zanubrutinib
Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) is an investigational small molecule inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) that is currently being evaluated in a broad pivotal clinical program globally as a monotherapy and in combination with other therapies to treat various B-cell malignancies.
Clinical trials of zanubrutinib include a global Phase 1 trial; a fully-enrolled, global Phase 3 clinical trial in patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) comparing zanubrutinib to ibrutinib, the currently approved BTK inhibitor for WM; a global Phase 3 clinical trial in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); a pivotal Phase 2 trial in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) follicular lymphoma in combination with GAZYVA® (obinutuzumab); and a Phase 3 trial comparing zanubrutinib to ibrutinib in patients with R/R CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). In
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Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws, including statements regarding the encouraging clinical data from clinical trials of zanubrutinib and BeiGene’s advancement of, and anticipated clinical development, regulatory milestones and commercialization of zanubrutinib. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including
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i Chen W, Zheng R, Zhang S, Zeng H, Xia C, Zuo T, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality in
ii Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, et al. Cancer Statistics in
iii https://www.lls.org/sites/default/files/file_assets/mantlecelllymphoma.pdf
iv
v ABRAXANE®, REVLIMID®, and VIDAZA® are registered trademarks of Celgene Corporation.
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